Understanding Credit: Introduction
You have many needs in life. At home, you want spend your evenings in a
comfortable leather couch, watching the game on your flat panel
television surround sound calibrated to your specific audio tastes. You
want to show your long-term girlfriend or boyfriend that you care by
giving them an elegant ring, or a tasteful bracelet---or maybe you want
to give yourself an expensive birthday present. It’s finally time to
junk your first car and drive a vehicle that fits your professional
image. Maybe you’re stable in your career, and realize the next major
financial step is buying your first home.
Financing jewelry or
audio equipment, furnishing an apartment, buying a new car, or
purchasing a home----what do all of these have in common? These are all
transactions that can involve using personal credit, both wisely and
wastefully.
But how do you know what purchases help develop
and maintain good credit, and those that are potentially damaging? In
the world of personal finance, it is more important how you use your
credit and income as much as what you buy with it. Along with managing
personal credit, creating and keeping a budget, saving and keeping
income, and investments are all components of “financial health”.
Understanding
credit is the focus of this series. You will first learn about the
different types of credit and the ways personal credit is tracked and
measured, via credit reports and credit score (a.k.a. FICO score, or
credit rating). After gaining knowledge of credit types and reporting,
understanding how credit can be used and its potential pitfalls will be
explained. From there, you can then understand how to develop good
versus bad credit, the effects of your style of credit management, and
why it is important to maintain the good credit you have already
developed.
But what if you are aware that you may have
experienced or are experiencing difficult times financially, and may
have fallen into some credit traps? Or what if you know you are in a
financial crisis and need resolution so that you can start over and
develop better credit history? Options for debt relief and credit
redevelopment will also be discussed.
After gaining a better
understanding, you can then move on to other components of personal
financial health, including budgeting, saving, and investing.
Eventually, all of these components will seem interconnected, and you
will be fully capable to maintain your financial health.